Frequency and Reasons for Consumption of Energy Drinks in University Students

Abstract

Introduction: Energy drinks are products composed of various substances that could cause harmful health effects. The consumption of these drinks has increased in recent years in young people seeking effects that help improve their performance in academics or sports. Objective: To determine the frequency and principal reasons for the consumption of energy drinks, as well as the effects associated with their consumption, in students from the University of Cañada. Methodology: A qualitative, descriptive, observational and crosssectional study was conducted. Surveys with a confidence level of 95% and a precision of 5% were applied. From the total of 334 students enrolled in different careers at the University, 179 students were surveyed using simple random sampling. Results: 68.5% of respondents mentioned that at least once in their life they have tried energy drinks, while 31.28% consumed it during the investigation. 76.78% reported they consume on average 1 to 3 cans a month. The main reasons cited for consumption were: to stay awake, increase sports performance and enhance the effects of alcohol. The most preferred brands were Vive 100 followed by Red Bull. For both preferred brands, palpitations and headaches are the main adverse effects. Conclusions: Although the consumption of these beverages is low, it is necessary to implement a dissemination program to raise awareness among students about the adverse effects associated with the consumption of energy drinks.